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홍차넷
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티타임
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- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
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전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
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| Date |
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| Name | 모모스 |
| Subject | 알쓸신잡과 미토콘드리아 |
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지난 알쓸신잡 1회 통영편에 나온 미토콘드리아 이야기에 대한 글입니다. 알쓸신잡을 보니 좋은 친구들과 여행을 다녀보고 싶더군요. 통영에 한번도 가보지 않았는데 이번에 꼭 가봐야겠어요.       mRNA 가 아니라 mtDNA 위 알쓸신잡에서는 모계로 유전되는 미토콘드리아 DNA ( Mitochondria DNA, mtDNA) 로 부터 현인류가 아프리카로부터 지구 곳곳으로 이동한 경로를 유추할 수 있다는 내용인데 실은 Y염색체의 DNA 비교분석으로부터 부계의 이동경로도 추적 가능합니다. 지난 "미토콘드리아 (Mitochondria) 와 인류의 여정" 글을 거의 그대로 가져왔습니다. 인간은 단일 세포인 수정체로부터 약 47 번정도만 분열하면 ( 2의 47제곱승 ) 100조개가 넘어 인간 구성세포를 모두 만들 수 있습니다. 100조개의 세포 하나하나마다 46개의 염색체 ( 23쌍의 염색체, 31억쌍 DNA염기) 를 각각의 세포핵에 보관하고 있죠. 정자와 난자가 수정이 될 때 정자는 자신의 모든 걸 버리고 DNA가 들어있는 핵만 난자 속으로 들어갑니다. 난자까지 오는 동안 열심히 에너지를 생산했던 미토콘드리아를 포함한 꼬리 부분을 과감히 버리고 핵만 난자 속으로 들어갑니다.  따라서 한 개의 수정체로부터 복제되어 완성된 우리 몸은 정자의 미토콘드리아는 버리고 난자에 있던 미토콘드리아만 복제되었으므로 현재 우리의 모든 세포에 있는 미토콘드리아는 전부 난자에서 기인한 겁니다. 즉 어머니의 미토콘드리아를 그대로 이어 받은 거죠. 미토콘드리아는 세포의 소기관으로 에너지를 생산하는 역할을 합니다. 인간 세포 한 개당 500~1000개 정도 존재하며 세포핵의 염색체와 별도의 유전물질 즉 DNA ( Mitochondria DNA, mtDNA ) 를 독립적으로 가지고 있으며 mtDNA는 약 37개의 유전자와 약 16,600개의 염기쌍으로 이루어져있습니다. 20억년 전 독립적으로 존재하던 미토콘드리아의 선조가 진핵세포에 포식당하고도 소화되지않고 서로 공생의 길을 걷게 된 결과로 보입니다. (동물의 세포핵과 미토콘드리아 관계는 식물의 세포핵과 독립적인 DNA 를 가진 엽록체와의 관계에 비견됩니다. ) 이런 이유로 mtDNA는 오직 모계로만 유전됩니다. 지난 번에 말씀드린 것처럼 염색체들은 생식세포분열 할 때 각각의 쌍을 이룬 염색체들이 접합을 하여 유전물질을 교환하는 유전자재조합이 일어난다는 소개해드렸죠. (각인 - 애들은 엄마, 아빠 누구 머리를 닮나? https://new.redtea.kr/?b=3&n=1252) 세포핵의 염색체와 달리 mtDNA는 유전자재조합 (Y염색체도 짝이 없어 유전자재조합이 일어나지 않습니다.) 이 일어나지 않고 오로지 모계세포의 유전정보를 고스란히 후손에 넘겨줍니다. 이는 매우 중요한 특징으로 인류의 DNA 역사를 들여다보는 좋은 도구가 됩니다. 물론 mtDNA도 돌연변이가 발생하는데 비교적 시간에 비례해서 나타납니다. 즉 모계유전자를 그대로 물려받는다는 특징과 비교적 일정한 시간에 돌연변이가 발생한다는 특징을 근거로 아프리카에서 기원한 인간이 다른 대륙으로 어느 때 어떤 방향으로 갔었는가를 상당히 구체적으로 추론할 수 있습니다. 대단한 일이죠. (mtDNA는 더 넓게 각각의 종간에 진화적 관계를 밝히는 데도 사용되어 종의 관계와 계통을 분리하는데 중요한 근거가 됩니다 )    mtDNA 와 비슷하게 역시 유전자재조합이 일어나지 않고 이번엔 오직 부계로만 유전되는 Y염색체로도 마찬가지로 추론할 수 있습니다.  9월에 알쓸신잡 컨셉의 여행을 다닐 계획을 잡고 있는데 통영의 다찌는 꼭 가봐야겠어요. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 10
이 게시판에 등록된 모모스님의 최근 게시물
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Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 640
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Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 646
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 646
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/cmt_replace.php on line 3
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 6
Warning: Use of undefined constant file_name - assumed 'file_name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 28
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 65
86963 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
86963 class='vcm '>
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 70
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 71
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 76
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 118
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 119
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 121
86963'> 나방맨
Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
17/08/02 20:34
86963>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
언제나 유익한 글 감사합니다 ㅠ
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
86963>
86963>
