Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 278
홍차넷
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 34
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 45
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 47
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 51
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 237
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 34
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 45
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 47
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 51
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 237
Warning: Use of undefined constant is_admin - assumed 'is_admin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/zero_header.php on line 269
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/zero_header.php on line 300
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 16
티타임
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 21
Warning: Use of undefined constant header - assumed 'header' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 31
- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_formmail - assumed 'use_formmail' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 519
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_category - assumed 'use_category' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/include/print_category.php on line 9
전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/setup.php on line 29
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/setup.php on line 41
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 398
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 2
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/memo_replace.php on line 3
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 10
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_category - assumed 'use_category' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 40
| Date |
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 53 16/04/19 09:31:14 Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 56 |
| Name | 모모스 |
| Subject | 세상에서 가장 놀라운 생물들 |
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세상에서 가장 놀라운 생물들, 동물들의 신비한 능력 "세상에서 가장 놀라운 생물들/ Carwardine, Mark", "(우리가 모르는) 동물들의 신비한 능력 / Shuker, Karl" 란 책에 재미있는 내용이 많아서 소개해봅니다. 4~5년전에 도서관에서 빌려서 읽었던 책입니다. 비슷한 내용을 pgr21에 적었다가 지웠는데 더 보충해서 적어봤습니다. 지구자기장을 인식하는 동물들 지구자기장을 인식하여 남과 북쪽을 정확히 구별해내는 동물들이 많이 있습니다. 특히 먼 곳을 여행하는 철새들이나 고래 등이 대표적인 예죠. 비둘기에는 머리뼈와 뇌경막사이에 2mm* 1mm 크기의 자석을 가지고 있다고 합니다. 이를 가지고 방향을 감지하는 거죠. 오스트레일리아 태즈메이니아 섬의 비체노 부근은 자주 고래들이 좌초되는 곳으로 해안선 가까이 해안의 자기골을 따라 이동하는 몇몇 고래종이 얕은 물에 좌초되곤 합니다. 이곳은 1991년9월부터 1992년 9월까지 세차례나 고래들이 집단 좌초되어 430마리의 거두고래가 폐사된 곳으로 유명합니다. 이 곳은 자기골이 해안과 평행하게 흐르지 않고 해안을 가로지르는 것으로 밝혀졌습니다. 주로 대양에서 사는 고래종들이 좌초가 되며 연안 고래들은 거의 좌초되지 않는다고 하네요. 주로 대양을 돌아다니는 고래들은 해안선의 지리에 익숙지 않고 지구자기장만 따라가다가보니 쉽게 함정에 빠진다고 합니다. 심지어 해안지리에 밝고 지구자기장만 따라다니지는 않는 연안 고래인 병코돌고래들의 경우엔 도리어 대양 고래종인 길잡이 고래들이 좌초되면 이들을 도와 다시 대양으로 가도록 길안내까지 한다고 하네요. 그런데 재미있는게 지구 자기장이라는 것이 N극 S극이 역전되기도 했으며 지금과는 다르게 형성되었던 적도 있었다고 합니다. 지구 역사에 N극과 S극의 자기장이 쉽게 변했다니...25만년에 한번씩정도 역전되었다고 하네요. 지구의 대륙들이 움직이는 것 아시죠? 지난 번에 소개한 것처럼 그 대륙 이동의 역사를 끼워 맞추는데 이 지구의 자기장을 이용한다고 합니다. 용암으로 분출되어 나와 식어가면서 일부 철성분이 지구 자기장의 영향으로 한쪽방향으로 배열되면서 암석이 되는데 이를 퍼즐 맞추듯이 사용하여 대륙의 이동을 알아낸다고 합니다. 또 잘 아시다시피 지구의 자기장은 태양으로부터 오는 태양풍으로부터 지구생명체를 보호합니다. 태양은 많은 양의 중성자와 전기입자들이 섞인 우주방사선을 내보내는데 이들이 지구 자기장에 영향으로 양극점으로 이동해서 사라집니다. (이게 오로라죠) 지구 주변에 지구자기장에 의해 이런 방사선이 퍼지는 띠를 이루는데 이걸 Van―Allen Belt라 부릅니다. 지구자기장이 사라져 태양풍의 우주방사선이 그대로 지구에 쏟아지면 모든 생명체들은 죽고 말겁니다. 지구 자기장이 생기는 원인은 아직 불분명한데 철성분 등 무거운 원소가 많은 고체의 내핵과 액체의 외핵이 회전하면서 이 자기장이 발생하는 걸로 많은 과학자들은 예상합니다. 화성은 크기가 작아 내부 열이 금방 식어버려서 현재는 내핵과 외핵의 활동이 없고 이에 자기장이 존재하지 않아 Van―Allen Belt 형성되지 못하고 태양풍의 방사선들이 직접 대지에 닿습니다. 이런 자기장이 없는 것을 화성에 생명체가 계속 번성하기 힘든 이유 중에 하나로 꼽습니다. 양쪽눈의 기능이 다른 동물 우리의 두눈이 같은 기능을 하니까 다른 포유류나 조류도 두눈의 기능이 같을거라 생각하죠. 찌르레기는 양쪽 눈의 망막세포구조가 다르다고 합니다. 왼쪽눈은 색에 반응하는 감광세포인 단일원추세포가 많은 반면 오른쪽눈은 움직임을 탐지하는 이중원추세포가 많다고 합니다. 새들을 관찰하면 많은 새들이 한쪽눈으로 사물을 쳐다보다가 다시 고개를 돌려 다른 눈으로 쳐다보는데 아마 그 원인이 이처럼 양쪽눈의 기능이 다른 것 때문으로 생각되어집니다. 만약 찌르레기가 여러분을 왼쪽 눈으로 보고 있다면 움직임이 아닌 색깔로 감지하고 있는 것이고 고개를 돌려 오른쪽 눈으로 본다면 여러분의 움직임에 주시하고 있다는 말입니다. 가장 오랫동안 살아남은 종자식물-은행나무 2억8천만년 전에 지구상에 나타났고 진화를 거듭하면서 11종이 번성했는데 북미는 약 7백만 년 전, 유럽은 2백 5십만 년 전쯤에 멸종되고 단 한 종만 중국 남동부지역에서 살아남아 근래 몇천년만에 인간에 의해 널리 번성하게 되었다네요. 그런데 중국 남동부에 자연군락은 아직 찾아내지 못했다고 합니다. 아무튼 이렇게 살아 남아 사람들의 의해 널리 퍼져 현재에 이르고 있습니다. 아주 오랫동안 수많은 빙하기와 혹독한 환경을 이겨온 생물인 만큼 현대 도시의 유독한 환경에서도 적응하며 잘 자라서 가로수로도 많이 사용되고 있네요 정말 살아있는 화석이죠. 실은 2억8천만전의 화석에 나온 은행나무와 현재의 은행나무 많이 다릅니다. 그래도 과거 은행나무와 같이 번성했던 다른 수많은 식물들이 멸종함에도 불구하고 은행나무는 후손종을 계속 내서 현재까지 이른게 대단하네요. 진화해서 후손종을 남기지 않으면 멸종하고 맙니다. 실러캔스라고 유명한 살아있는 화석 예에서도 알 수 있습니다. 실제 심해에서 잡히는 지금 실러캔스와 화석의 실러캔스가 외형은 많이 비슷하지만 진화를 멈춘게 아니라 현재 살아 있는 실러캔스는 과거와 달리 현실 환경에 맞게 진화된 종입니다. 화석의 실러캔스는 뭍에 가깝게 살았지만 지금 살아있는 실러캔스는 심해에 살죠. 인간도 아직 후손 종이 나오지 않았습니다. 만약 이대로 계속 진행된다면 인간도 멸종의 막다른 골목으로 갈 수 있습니다. 초저주파 사람의 가청 주파수는 20~20,000 Hz라고 알려져있습니다. 사람은 나이가 먹으면 10,000Hz이하만 들을 수 있어진다고 하네요. 비둘기는 0.1~20,000Hz로 사람이 듣는 소리에다가 초저주파도 들을 수 있다고 합니다. 박쥐는 5000~200,000 Hz까지 초음파만 들을 수 있답니다. 초저주파로 대화하는 동물 중에 무려 기린이 있습니다. 기린은 말을 못하는 동물로 알려져 있으나 실은 천적들이 듣지 못하는 초저주파 (7Hz) 로 대화를 나눕니다. 물속에서는 더 음파가 멀리가시는 것 아시죠. 수염고래의 저주파 울음소리는 수백km넘게 전달된다고 합니다. 전에 "지헬슈니트 (낫질) 작전 - 1940년 독일-프랑스 전투" 코끼리 이야기가 이 책에서 보고 쓴거에요. 코끼리도 14~24Hz의 주파수 범위에서 대화를 나눕니다. 저주파 일수록 멀리 신호가 전달되므로 코끼리는 낮에는 4km 밤에는 10km거리에서 의사소통이 가능하다고 합니다. 코끼리 무리가 군대처럼 움직인다고 하는데 인간이 들을 수 없는 초저주파로 의사소통을 하면서 움직인다고하니 놀라울 따름입니다. 이는 송수신길이가 긴 일종의 무전기를 가지고 있는 것과 같습니다. 마치 2차세계대전 초기 프랑스나 소련을 침공한 독일 전차부대가 자신의 성능낮은 전차를 가지고 집단전술을 사용하여 적군의 우수한 전차들을 각개격파해 물리친 것에 비교할 수 있겠네요. (당시 독일군은 각 전차마다 무전기가 있고 연합군은 부대장 전차에만 무전기가 있었다고 합니다. ) 코끼리가 일대일로 싸워도 무시무시한데 집단전을 하면 거의 무적이겠네요. 백악기 시대의 티라노사우르스와 현재의 코끼리가 한 시대에 살았다면 거의 비등하거나 코끼리가 우세하단 말을 들었는데 충분히 근거가 있어보입니다. 그 외에도 재미있는 내용이 많더라구요. 1. 가장 고약한 냄새가 나는 동물-? 2. 가장 빠른 단거리 선수-? 3. 가장 잠을 많이 자는 동물-? 4. 가장 빨리 자라는 식물-? 5. 가장 큰 동물-? 6. 가장 키가 큰 생물-? 7. 가장 위험한 뱀-? 8. 가장 깊이 잠수하는 포유류-? 9. 가장 오래동안 쉬지 않고 나는 새-? 10. 가장 빠른 수영선수-? 모든 답이 기억나지는 않네요. 책을 주문했으니 도착하면 답을 달아볼게요.   Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 4
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37355'> 와우
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Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
16/04/19 15:42
37355>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
중간에 \'잘 아시다시피\'에서 반성하고갑니다 흑흑
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
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