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홍차넷
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티타임
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- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
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전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
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| Date |
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| Name | Obsobs |
| Subject | nuture vs. discipline |
|
밥 안먹는 아이 이야기는 푸념형식으로 썼는데 의외로 많은 분들이 댓글을 다셨더군요. 그리고 givemecake님께서 쓰신글도요. 글이랑 댓글들 읽어보면서 과연 양육(nuture)과 훈육(discipline)의 적당한 경계는 무엇일까... 하는 의문이 들었습니다. 인간은 인간(Human)이라는 종의 고유한 특징들이 있긴 하죠. 하지만 같은 종 내에서의 다양성은 이루 말할 수 없이 높습니다. 기질(Temperament, 타고난 특성)이라고 해야할까요. 그런 특성은 만들어진다기 보다는 유전적으로 결정이 된다고 보고 있죠. (1977년 Thomas & Chess가 기질과 환경에 관한 연구를 하였죠. 참고 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament ) 아이를 키운다는 것은 랜덤으로 캐릭터를 선택했는데 선택한 캐릭터 특성도 모르고 스킬트리도 모른태로 일단 키워나가는거랑 다를바 없다는 잡생각이 드네요. 아이가 태어나면 일단 이렇게 저렇게 겪어본 뒤에야 '이 아이의 기질이 이런거구나 저런거구나' 하면서 추측해나갈 뿐이니깐요. 아무튼, 기질에 따라서 아이를 키운다는 것은 아이에게 있어서나 양육자에게나 꼭 필요하다고 봅니다. "Goodness of fit" 이라는 개념도 있듯이, 아이의 기질과 아이가 처한 환경(물리적 환경 뿐만 아니라 양육자가 제공하는 물리적 정서적 환경)이 얼마나 잘 맞는가에 따라서 발달과 관련된 문제가 생기기도 생기지 않기도 하니깐요. 하지만 양육자도 양육자 자신의 기질과 성격이 있죠. 그게 아이랑 잘 맞지 않는다면... 운명의 장난이라고 생각해야 할지도 모르겠지만, 성인은 아이에 비해서 기질의 영향을 덜 받는 축에 속하니(쌓인 경험으로 인해서 말이죠) 어쨌건 양육자는 아이에게 맞추어줄 수 밖에 없는거죠. 누구나 기질에 따라서 살 수 있고, 즐겁고 행복한 삶을 누릴 수 있다면 얼마나 좋을까요. 하지만 인간은 '사회'를 만들어 그 안에서 살아가기 때문에 (가정-어린이집-유치원-초등학교-중학교-고등학교-대학-직장 으로 이어지는 '단체생활' ) 너무 다양한 기질을 다 수용해줄 수는 없습니다. 그러기위한 것이 '사회화'이며 가장 축소된 사회화 과정은 가정에서 이루어지는 '훈육'일 것입니다. "~를 하여야 한다.", "~를 하지 말아야 한다.", "~는 위험하다.", "~는 좋다.", "~는 나쁘다." 이런 식으로 말이죠. 문제는 이러한 훈육 과정과 기질이 충돌할 때가 아닌가 싶네요. 과도한 기질의 발현은 개인의 입장에서야 좋겠지만 사회 그리고 사회와 관계하는 당사자의 입장에서는 문제와 어려움이 될 수가 있죠. 발달적 문제로 이어지기도 하구요. 그렇다고 과도하게 기질을 억제하는 훈육방식 또한 발달과정에서의 여러 문제들을 일으키기도 하구요. 언제 한번 교육을 들으러 간 적이 있었습니다. 양육을 자라는 나무를 키우는 것에, 훈육을 조각가가 재료를 가지고 조각하는 것에 비유를 하더군요. 적당한 선이 중요하다고 이야기는 합니다. 하지만 늘 문제는 실생활에서, 현장에서 그 적당한 선이 어디인가가 하는 것이죠. 홍차넷 여러분들은 어떻게 생각하시나요? Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 1 이 게시판에 등록된 Obsobs님의 최근 게시물
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31019 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
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Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
16/02/11 17:04
31019>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
어렵지요.
할아버지,할머니는 양육, 부모는 훈육을 원하니.... 아이는 어느 장단에 맞추어야 할지도 모르겠고....
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
할아버지,할머니는 양육, 부모는 훈육을 원하니.... 아이는 어느 장단에 맞추어야 할지도 모르겠고....
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
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