Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 278
홍차넷
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 34
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 45
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 47
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 51
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 237
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 34
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 45
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 47
Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 51
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 237
Warning: Use of undefined constant is_admin - assumed 'is_admin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/zero_header.php on line 269
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/zero_header.php on line 300
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 16
추천
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 21
Warning: Use of undefined constant header - assumed 'header' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 31
- 회원들이 추천해주신 좋은 글들을 따로 모아놓는 공간입니다.
- 추천글은 매주 자문단의 투표로 선정됩니다.
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_formmail - assumed 'use_formmail' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 519
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_category - assumed 'use_category' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/include/print_category.php on line 9
전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌게임문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제체육/스포츠과학철학/종교정치/사회요리/음식역사여행IT/컴퓨터음악창작사진
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/setup.php on line 29
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/setup.php on line 41
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant memo - assumed 'memo' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 389
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 398
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant subject - assumed 'subject' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 402
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 403
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 405
Warning: Use of undefined constant total_comment - assumed 'total_comment' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 406
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 2
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/memo_replace.php on line 3
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 10
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_category - assumed 'use_category' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 40
| Date |
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 53 17/10/30 22:09:29 Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 56 |
| Name | droysen |
| Subject | 독일 대학원에서의 경험을 정리하며: 1편 |
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안녕하세요. 인터넷 커뮤니티라고 불리는 곳에 거의 처음으로 글을 쓰게 되어서, 제대로 쓸 수 있을지 모르겠습니다. 저는 한국에서 학부로 사학과를 전공하고, 2년 전쯤 독일로 건너와서 석사부터 사학과 공부를 계속하고 있는 대학원생입니다. 제 닉네임을 보고 제 전공을 유추하신 분이라면 역사학, 혹은 넓게 보면 인문학에 관심이 좀 있는 분이라고 할 수 있겠네요. 지금은 석사를 마치고 박사과정을 시작하게 되었습니다. 유학 가는 것이, 과장 조금 보태서 해외여행 가는 것만큼이나 흔해진 시대에, 굳이 제 경험을 쓰고자 결심하게 된 데에는 몇가지 이유가 있었습니다. 첫번째는 한국에서의 유학을 나가게 되는 대부분의 학생분들이 미국이나 영어권 국가로 가게 되었다는 것이었습니다. 당장 제 부모님부터가 제가 어릴 때 미국에서 유학하셨거든요. 때문에 미국에서의 유학생활에 대해서는 여러 경로로 여러 방면에 대해서 많이 알려져 있죠. 이에 반해 유럽에서의 유학 생활에 대해서는 많이 알려지지 않은 것 같습니다. 두번째는 유럽으로 유학을 온 경우도, 석사부터 시작하게 되는 경우는 드문 편이라는 점이었습니다. 지금은 교수가 되신 나이대의 학자분들 중에 박사를 독일이나 프랑스에서 하신 분들은 많이 있지만, 이 분들은 대부분 석사까지 한국에서 마치고 박사 논문만 유럽에서 쓰신 경우에 해당합니다. 지금은 유럽 교육계에서의 볼로냐 협약 이후로 좀 달라지긴 했지만, 예전에는 박사과정의 경우 유럽은 오로지 논문만 썼습니다. 코스웍을 거쳐야 하는 미국의 시스템과는 달랐죠. 그래서 이 분들이 돌아와서 유럽의 교육에 관해서 이야기할때도, 수업이나 시험에 관한 경험담은 많이 안 알려지게 됐어요 (혹시 아니라면 이 글의 가치가 없어지겠네요 -.-). 제가 굳이 제 경험에 대해서 쓰게된 세번째이자 마지막 이유는, 유학생의 대부분이 공학을 비롯한 이과쪽 공부를 하는 분들이라는 것이었습니다. 물론 한국에서 넓은 의미에서 문과에 속하는 사회과학을 공부하시는 분들도 계시지만, 흔히 '문사철'이라 불리는 인문학을 공부하시는 분들은 찾아보기 어렵거든요. 있어도 이분들은 앞문단에서 말씀드렸다시피 박사과정부터 외국에서 하는 경우가 많고요. 아무튼 그래서, 유럽에서 인문학을 공부하는 대학원생의 경험도 궁금한 분들이 계시지 않을까 싶어서 글을 쓸 생각을 하게 되었습니다. 본심은 이걸 계기로 제가 겪은 4학기의 석사생활을 정리하고 싶은 것일지도 모르겠습니다만, 이렇게 대놓고 말하면 명분이 없잖아요 ㅋㅋ 한편에 정리를 다 못할 것만은 확실하지만, 구체적으로 몇편에 나눠쓸건지는 생각한 바가 전혀 없고 생각나는대로 쓸 것이기 때문에 우선 시간순서대로 써보겠습니다. 역시 대학교에 지원하는 과정부터 써야겠죠? 독일은 한국과 학기제가 다릅니다. 아니, 미국과도 다르고 심지어 옆나라 프랑스와도 다릅니다. 한국은 봄/가을 학기로 나뉘지만 독일은 겨울/여름 학기로 나뉩니다. 겨울 학기는 10월 중순부터 개강이고, 여름 학기는 4월 중순부터 개강입니다. 학년 개념이 희미하고 학기로 나누기 때문에 겨울과 여름 학기 중 어느게 시작이라고 명확히 말하긴 어렵지만, 그래도 전통적으로 겨울학기를 기준으로 삼는 경향이 있습니다. 입학 지원도 학기마다 받지만, 과에 따라서는 겨울학기에만 지원을 받는 경우도 있습니다. 저는 2년 전 겨울학기에 지원했는데요. 그해 10월에 시작되는 학기에 입학하기 위해서 5월말까지 지원을 해야했습니다. 독일 대학의 경우 서열로 나뉘지 않기 때문에 제 과와 세부전공에서 평판이 좋으면서 관심사에 맞는 교수가 있는 학교를 찾아나섰죠. 또 원칙적으로 한 도시에 하나의 대학이 있기 때문에 도시와의 궁합도 중요합니다 (베를린이나 뮌헨 같이 예외적으로 도시 내에 여러 개의 대학이 있는 곳도 존재하긴 합니다). 그 결과 3 곳을 추렸는데, 하이델베르크, 프라이부르크, 괴팅겐 대학이었습니다. 아시는 분들은 아시겠지만, 이 세 도시는 모두 인구 10만에서 20만 사이의 조그마한 대학도시라는 공통점이 있었습니다. 아주 어렸을 때 미국에서 살았던 5년을 제외하면 인생의 대부분을 서울에서 살았지만, 아니 어쩌면 그랬기에, 작은 도시가 더 끌리더라고요. 어쨌든 모든 대학이 그렇듯, 지원을 하려면 필요한 서류가 있겠죠? 여태까지 들었던 수업 목록과 학점 내역, 어학 능력에 대한 증명서류, 이력서, 그리고Motivationsschreiben이라고 하는, 이 대학에 왜 지원하게 되었는지에 관해서 1-2 쪽 내외로 짧게 쓴 글을 제출했습니다. 궁금해하실 분들을 위해서 어학에 대해서만 이야기하자면, 독일의 경우 대학에 입학하기 위해서는 TestDaF라고 하는 시험을 치뤄야 합니다. DSH라는 시험도 있긴 하지만, 이 시험은 독일 내에서만 볼 수 있기에 한국에서 입학을 준비하는 경우에는 볼 수가 없습니다. 테스트다프라고 하는 시험은 IELTS의 독일어 버전이라고 생각하시면 될 것 같습니다. 읽기/쓰기/말하기/듣기 4가지 영역이 있고, 영역마다 5등급으로 점수가 나뉩니다. 5가 최고 등급이고, 과마다 다르긴하지만 대부분의 경우 모든 영역에서 4등급 이상을 받아야 입학이 가능해집니다. 전 아무래도 한국에서 준비하다보니 말하기와 듣기가 제일 힘들었는데, 운이 좋게 말하기가 4가 나오고 나머지는 5가 나와서 바로 지원했습니다. 흔히 독일의 교육시스템에 대해서 잘 모르는 분들도 "독일 대학은 입학은 쉬운데 졸업이 어렵다"라는 말은 들어보셨을 겁니다. 독일에서도 경쟁이 치열한 의학 같은 과가 아니라면 맞는 말입니다. 위에서 말한 어학시험과 최소한의 학점(보통 4.5 만점으로 3.0 이상)을 갖췄다면 일반적인 과에는 입학에 큰 걸림돌은 없습니다. 다만, 독일의 경우 위의 기준 학점이라는게 평균에 가까운 학점입니다. 독일은 점수 체계가 특이해서 1,0이 최고점이고 4,0이하가 낙제인데, 독일 학생들의 평균학점은 2,5 정도거든요. 그리고 한가지 입학이 어려운 경우가 있는데, 학부와 다른 전공을 대학원에서 하려는 경우 입학이 불가능합니다. 예를 들어 제가 학부에서 역사학을 공부하고 석사에서 철학을 공부하고 싶다고 한다면, 한국의 경우 지도교수가 될 분과 상의해서 입학이 가능할 수도 있지만, 독일은 시스템적으로 불가능하게 되어있습니다. 또 한국에서 바로 석사로 지원하실 경우 조심해야될게 있는데, 전공하고자하는 학문의 수업을 최대한 많이 들어야한다는 것입니다. 저 같은 경우는 복수전공을 하지 않고 심화전공을해서 130학점 중 80학점 가까이 사학과 수업을 들었는데도 불구하고, 입학 조건으로 2학기 내에 여기 학부에서 하는 세미나 하나에 참석하고 시험을 이수해야한다는 조항이 딸려왔습니다. 어쨌든 5월에 그렇게 우편으로 지원을 마치고, 한국에서는 마지막 학기 기말고사까지 마치고 7월부터 답이 오기를 기다리고 있는데, 아무 곳으로부터도 연락이 오지 않았습니다. 홈페이지에는 6월말에서 7월초에 연락을 준다고 공지되어 있는데 말이죠. 연락을 해보니 한곳으로부터는 해당 과 교수진이 한국 대학에 대해 잘 몰라서, 입학을 허가해야할지 말아야할지 판단을 유보하고 있다고 합니다 ㅡㅡ 분명 위에서 말한 Motivationsschreiben을 썼는데, 조금 더 자세히 왜 특히 이곳 대학에서 공부하고 싶은지 써서 보내면 도움이 될거라고 하더군요. 다른 곳은 알고보니 합격통지메일이 스팸으로 가 있었습니다 ㅡㅡ 학교 메일을 썼는데, 외국 대학에서 온 메일을 스팸으로 처리하면 어쩌자는건지... 어쨌든 다시 입학동기를 설명한 메일을 보낸 곳으로부터 위에서 말한 조건부입학을 허락받고 8월 초에 독일로 떠나게 되었습니다. 아직 개강은 하지도 않았는데 내용이 벌써 꽤 되었네요. 한번에 너무 많이 쓰면 읽는 분들도 고역이실테니, 여기서 1편은 우선 마무리하겠습니다! * 수박이두통에게보린님에 의해서 티타임 게시판으로부터 게시물 복사되었습니다 (2017-11-13 09:13) * 관리사유 : 추천 게시판으로 복사합니다. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 25
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Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
17/10/30 22:33
12499>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
이 시리즈는 독일 유학 준비생들의 성지 같은 시리즈가 되겠네요! 좋은 연재 감사합니다.
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
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