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홍차넷
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Warning: Use of undefined constant r - assumed 'r' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/outlogin_toby.php on line 47
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Warning: Use of undefined constant is_admin - assumed 'is_admin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/zero_header.php on line 269
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/zero_header.php on line 300
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질문
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 21
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- 질문 게시판입니다.
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_formmail - assumed 'use_formmail' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 519
Warning: Use of undefined constant use_category - assumed 'use_category' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/include/print_category.php on line 9
전체기타게임진로연애가정/육아체육/스포츠교육의료/건강철학/종교IT/컴퓨터여행과학문화/예술법률홍차넷경제
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Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 398
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 2
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/memo_replace.php on line 3
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| Date |
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 53 19/11/14 03:13:17 Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 56 |
| Name | [익명] |
| Subject | 트롤리(기찻길) 딜레마랑 공동체주의.. |
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트롤리딜레마에서 5명대신 1명이 있는 선로쪽으로 기차를 튼다고 선택한 사람들이, 1명을 발로 차서 선로로 밀어넣는 선택은 하지 않겠다고 말하잖아요. 이전에는 공리적인 선택을 했던 사람들이, 조건이 바뀌자 '특정한 윤리적인 근거' 때문에 선택을 바꾼 거잖아요. 그 근거는 당연히 공리주의적 근거는 아닐테고(공리주의적 입장을 버린 것이니), 그렇다고 자유주의적인 근거도 아니어보이고(개인의 자유로운 선택이 부정당했다는 점에서 전자나 후자나 다른 조건이 아님), 전자와 후자를 비교한 건 결국 '야 자유주의 공리주의로 설명 못 하는 거 있지? 선로 바꾸는 거하고 발로 차서 밀어넣는 것의 차이를 너네가 설명할 수 있어? 못하지? 그럼 너도 공동체주의자야ㅎㅎ' 이렇게 읽었는데 이렇게 읽어도 되나요.. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 0 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 542
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Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 577
Warning: Use of undefined constant grant_delete - assumed 'grant_delete' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 577
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Warning: Use of undefined constant use_formmail - assumed 'use_formmail' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 605
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Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 600
Warning: Use of undefined constant is_admin - assumed 'is_admin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 605
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Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 618
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Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 612
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Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 612
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 620
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 628
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Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 640
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 644
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Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/cmt_replace.php on line 3
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 6
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 22
Warning: Use of undefined constant file_name - assumed 'file_name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 28
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73329 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
73329 class='vcm '>
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73329'> 홍차의오후
Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
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19/11/14 10:13
73329>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
트롤리 문제랑 공동체주의는 별로 상관 없어요. 처음에 릴리파 풋이 트롤리 문제를 제안했던 건 사고실험과 실험윤리의 차이를 보여주려고 했던 거였어요. 사고실험(가상 사례에서 어떻게 행동할 것인가를 물어 상대방에게 동의를 얻는 방식)으로 생각하면 트롤리 문제에서 결정한 것과 살찐 남자 문제(변형)에서 결정한 것은 같아야 하죠. 하지만 실제로 사람들에게 물어보니 사람들은 선택을 바꿨어요. 이것이 보여주는 것은 사람들이 윤리적 선택을 내릴 때 원칙(의무론)이나 결과(공리주의) 만을 따져서 결론에 도달하지 않고 다른 것도 고려한다는 것이에요... 더 보기
트롤리 문제랑 공동체주의는 별로 상관 없어요. 처음에 릴리파 풋이 트롤리 문제를 제안했던 건 사고실험과 실험윤리의 차이를 보여주려고 했던 거였어요. 사고실험(가상 사례에서 어떻게 행동할 것인가를 물어 상대방에게 동의를 얻는 방식)으로 생각하면 트롤리 문제에서 결정한 것과 살찐 남자 문제(변형)에서 결정한 것은 같아야 하죠. 하지만 실제로 사람들에게 물어보니 사람들은 선택을 바꿨어요. 이것이 보여주는 것은 사람들이 윤리적 선택을 내릴 때 원칙(의무론)이나 결과(공리주의) 만을 따져서 결론에 도달하지 않고 다른 것도 고려한다는 것이에요.
하나 더 생각해 볼 것은 트롤리 문제는 개인 윤리에 관한 것이고, 공동체주의는 사회 윤리라는 점이에요. 개인 윤리는 개인이 어떠한 윤리적 문제를 마주했을 때 어떻게 할까를 다루고, 의무론과 공리주의가 양대 진영이에요. 사회 윤리는 사회 차원에서 윤리적 이슈를 어떻게 결정할까를 다루고, 의무론에서 파생한 자유주의(노직)과 계약주의(롤즈), 공리주의의 세 입장이 서로 싸우고 있었어요.
80년대에 윤리가 정말 논리적 추론의 문제이기만 하냐라는 문제제기가 왕왕 있었고, 매킨타이어라는 사람이 개인 윤리 견해로 덕윤리라는 것을 들고 나와요. 덕윤리는 개인이 윤리 문제를 결정하는 것은 추론이 아니라 성격(덕) 때문이라고 주장하고, 윤리의 중심을 행위에서 행위자로(즉 착한 행동에서 착한 사람으로) 바꿔요. 이 덕윤리가 사회 윤리로 올라가면 공동체주의가 되는 것이에요. 공동체주의는 계약주의를 비난하지만, 공리주의랑은 별로 싸우지는 않아요.
TMI로 말씀드리면 트롤리 문제에서 두 가지 선택은 각각 의무론과 공리주의로 배정되어요. 손을 대서 다섯 명을 살리는 것은 결과(최대다수의 최대이익)를 중시하는 공리주의, 손을 대지 않아 한 명을 살리는 것은 원칙(살인하지 말라)을 중시하는 의무론에 속하는 결정입니다.
하나 더 생각해 볼 것은 트롤리 문제는 개인 윤리에 관한 것이고, 공동체주의는 사회 윤리라는 점이에요. 개인 윤리는 개인이 어떠한 윤리적 문제를 마주했을 때 어떻게 할까를 다루고, 의무론과 공리주의가 양대 진영이에요. 사회 윤리는 사회 차원에서 윤리적 이슈를 어떻게 결정할까를 다루고, 의무론에서 파생한 자유주의(노직)과 계약주의(롤즈), 공리주의의 세 입장이 서로 싸우고 있었어요.
80년대에 윤리가 정말 논리적 추론의 문제이기만 하냐라는 문제제기가 왕왕 있었고, 매킨타이어라는 사람이 개인 윤리 견해로 덕윤리라는 것을 들고 나와요. 덕윤리는 개인이 윤리 문제를 결정하는 것은 추론이 아니라 성격(덕) 때문이라고 주장하고, 윤리의 중심을 행위에서 행위자로(즉 착한 행동에서 착한 사람으로) 바꿔요. 이 덕윤리가 사회 윤리로 올라가면 공동체주의가 되는 것이에요. 공동체주의는 계약주의를 비난하지만, 공리주의랑은 별로 싸우지는 않아요.
TMI로 말씀드리면 트롤리 문제에서 두 가지 선택은 각각 의무론과 공리주의로 배정되어요. 손을 대서 다섯 명을 살리는 것은 결과(최대다수의 최대이익)를 중시하는 공리주의, 손을 대지 않아 한 명을 살리는 것은 원칙(살인하지 말라)을 중시하는 의무론에 속하는 결정입니다.
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
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Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
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