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홍차넷
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뉴스
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- 새로운 뉴스를 올려주세요.
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전체기타정치IT/컴퓨터방송/연예스포츠경제문화/예술사회게임의료/건강과학/기술국제외신
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| Date |
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| Name | 구글 고랭이 |
| File #1 | 2_vert.jpg (544.1 KB), Download : 69 |
| Subject | 멸종위기 바나나, 접목으로 곰팡이병에서 구한다 |
 1. 바나나는 지난 30여년 간 전세계를 휩쓴 곰팡이병에 멸종위기로 내몰리고 있다./fungiAlert 2. 대추야자의 접목 실험. 왼쪽은 대추야자 뿌리줄기에 싹을 접목한 지 50일된 모습이고 가운데는 접목 후 2년이 지난 모습이다. 화살표는 접목 지점이다. 오른쪽은 접목하지 않은 일반 대추야자이다./Nature 3. 외떡잎식물(오른쪽)은 쌍떡잎식물처럼 물관과 체관 사이의 관다발 형성층이 없어 접목이 불가능하다고 알려졌다. 접목해도 두 조직이 융합이 되지 않는다는 것이다. 영국 연구진은 초기 배아 조직을 이식해 이런 한계를 극복했다./금성출판사 티칭백과 4. 지난 30년간 전 세계 바나나 경작지에 치명적인 곰팡이병이 퍼졌다. 붉은색은 곰팡이병 발생지역이고 노란색은 바나나 주요 생산지역, 녹색은 바나나 주요 수입지역이다./미주농업협력연구소 https://news.v.daum.net/v/20211223090259498 바나나는 이대로 가면 식탁에서 사라질 수 있다고 과학자들은 경고한다. 1989년 대만에서 창궐해 바나나 70%를 말라 죽게 한 곰팡이병이 최근 바나나 최대 수출 지역인 중남미까지 퍼진 것으로 확인됐다. 지금까지 곰팡이가 발견되고 나서 전염을 막아낸 국가는 없다. 현재의 캐번디시 품종이나 이전의 그로 미셸은 모두 씨가 없어 뿌리줄기를 잘라 번식시킨다. 즉 모든 바나나가 유전적으로 한 개체인 셈이다. 인류는 단단한 껍질을 가져 수송에 편리한 이 품종들만 재배했다. 유전적 다양성이 사라진 생물은 치명적인 질병 하나로 일시에 멸종 위기로 몰릴 수밖에 없다. 이미 그로 미셸이 1950년대 곰팡이병이 퍼지면서 퇴출됐다. 과학자들은 만약 바나나를 다른 식물에 접목할 수 있다면 곰팡이병에 강한 품종을 탄생시킬 수 있다고 기대했다. 치명적인 곰팡이병이 퍼지면서 멸종위기로 내몰린 바나나를 구할 길이 열렸다. 바나나를 병충해에 강한 식물에 접목(椄木)하는 식이다. 접목은 인류가 수천 년 동안 사과나 감귤 등에 사용한 전통 농업 기술이지만 바나나나 벼, 밀 같은 외떡잎식물은 불가능하다고 알려졌다. 이번에 그 장벽을 허문 것이다. 영국 케임브리지대의 줄리안 히버드 교수 연구진은 “외떡잎식물의 배아조직을 다른 외떡잎식물의 뿌리에 접목하는 데 성공했다”고 23일 국제 학술지 ‘네이처’에 밝혔다. Monocotyledonous plants graft at the embryonic root–shoot interface https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04247-y Grafting is possible in both animals and plants. Although in animals the process requires surgery and is often associated with rejection of non-self, in plants grafting is widespread, and has been used since antiquity for crop improvement1. However, in the monocotyledons, which represent the second largest group of terrestrial plants and include many staple crops, the absence of vascular cambium is thought to preclude grafting2. Here we show that the embryonic hypocotyl allows intra- and inter-specific grafting in all three monocotyledon groups: the commelinids, lilioids and alismatids. We show functional graft unions through histology, application of exogenous fluorescent dyes, complementation assays for movement of endogenous hormones, and growth of plants to maturity. Expression profiling identifies genes that unify the molecular response associated with grafting in monocotyledons and dicotyledons, but also gene families that have not previously been associated with tissue union. Fusion of susceptible wheat scions to oat rootstocks confers resistance to the soil-borne pathogen Gaeumannomyces graminis. Collectively, these data overturn the consensus that monocotyledons cannot form graft unions, and identify the hypocotyl (mesocotyl in grasses) as a meristematic tissue that allows this process. We conclude that graft compatibility is a shared ability among seed-bearing plants. 현재 바나나는 캐번디시 한 품종밖에 없는데 곰팡이병에 멸종 위기에 있습니다. 접목을 통해서 바나나를 곰팡이병에 강한 품종으로 만들 수 있는 것이 기대됩니다. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 2 이 게시판에 등록된 구글 고랭이님의 최근 게시물
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190351 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
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Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
21/12/23 10:27
190351>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
재배난이도 상승 ==> 바나나 원가 상승 ==> 경제적 이유로 케번디시 절멸
이런 시나리오도 있을텐데...
접목 기술의 비용/난이도/접목된 개체의 생존연한 이런것들이 추가로 나와야 더 정확한 판단이 가능하지 싶습니다
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
1
이런 시나리오도 있을텐데...
접목 기술의 비용/난이도/접목된 개체의 생존연한 이런것들이 추가로 나와야 더 정확한 판단이 가능하지 싶습니다
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
1
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