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홍차넷
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티타임
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/bbs_title.php on line 21
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- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
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전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
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| Date |
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 53 18/09/13 17:18:48 Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 56 수정됨 |
| Name | 기쁨평안 |
| Subject | 고대 전투와 전쟁 이야기 (2) |
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앞서 말씀드렸듯이, 지중해 보병군단의 최강자는 그리스의 팔랑크스입니다. 취약점(느린 기동성, 우측에 대한 취약점)이 있기 때문에 반드시 기병의 보조를 받아야 하지만, 약점이 보완된 상태에서의 팔랑크스는 거의 무적입니다.  아예 창의 길이도 4,5미터로 늘려버려 빽빽한 창의 숲을 만들어버립니다. 이러면 화살이 날아와도 창들에 걸려서 후두득 떨어지게 되죠. 그리고 창이 너무 길기 때문에 두 손으로 창을 들게 하고 방패는 팔에 묵는 형태로 됩니다.  하지만 이들의 약점을 커버하기 위한 기병의존도가 너무 높은 부분이 오히려 단점이 된 부분이 있습니다. 즉, 기병의 이점을 살리기 어려운 전장에서는 보병인 팔랑크스도 효과가 보기 어렵다는 거죠. 평지에서는 거의 무적인데, 울퉁불퉁한 험지나 숲속, 계곡 같은 곳에서는 효과를 보기 어렵다는 것입니다. 그리고 그리스가 목숨을 걸고 싸웠던 페르시아는 문명화가 진행된 국가이기도 하고, 주요 전장이 평지가 많은 부분이 있어서 이런 약점이 크게 부각되지 않았는데요. 로마의 경우는 좀 더 다릅니다. 나중에야 페르시아의 후손들과 싸움을 벌이지만 당장에는 알프스에 있는 야만인들과 싸움이 우선이었거든요. 게다가 이탈리아 반도는 말을 키우기가 더 어려웠기도 하고요. 그래서 로마 군단은 그리스보다 더 다양한 지형에서 다양한 형태의 적들과 싸움을 하는 것이 강요되었습니다. 기병의 도움이 부족한 상황에서 말이죠. 그래서 로마 보병은 보다 독립적이면서도 유기적으로 움직이는 방식이 필요했습니다. 보병 자체가 만능형이 되어야 했던 거죠. 그래서 로마 보병은 큰 방패와, 투창, 짧은 단검을 들게 됩니다. 기본적인 전투 방식은 다음과 같습니다. 일단 원거리에서 투창을 던집니다. 필룸이라고 하는데, 상대 방패에 박히게 되면 중간에 부러지거나 휘어지게 되거든요. 그러면 방패가 엄청 무거워지고 사용하기가 어려워지기 때문에 어쩔수 없이 버려야 합니다.  일단 첫 격돌 이전에 선두 둘째줄 까지는 방패를 날려버리는 거죠. 그리고는 팔랑크스 스타일의 방진을 구성하고 전진합니다. 단단하고 견고한 방패벽을 유지한채 접근한다음 방패 사이의 좁은 틈으로 글라디우스 라고 하는 단검을 찔러넣습니다.  창 만큼 큰 공간이 필요하지 않기 때문에 보병간의 거리를 더 좁힐 수가 있고 이는 더 촘촘하고 견고한 방패벽을 만들 수가 있습니다. 또한 오른쪽이 약점이라고 해도 바로 "우향우"만 해도 손쉽게 새로운 벽을 만들 수 있기 때문에 사실상 거의 무결점의 보병대형이 되는 것이죠. 물론 이런 무장도 로마제국이 확대되면서 만나게 되는 적들이 변함에 따라, 또 여러가지 여건에 따라 변화하게 되지만, 상당히 오랜기간 동안 이 방식이 로마 보병의 기본 전투형태가 되었습니다. 물론 이런 로마 군단도 무적은 아닌게 포위당하면 죽는건 당연하고, 기병에게 취약한 것도 역시 사실입니다. 기병을 상대로도 이 필룸을 사용합니다. 투창도 창이기 때문에, 기병을 상대로도 급할 때는 일단 임시방편이나마 대응은 가능했는데, 그래도 한계는 있거든요. 어디까지나 임시방편이니까. 끝으로 제가 좀 좋아하는 클립을 올려드립니다. 영화 부활(Risen, 2016)의 장면인데요.. 종교영화에 왠 이런 전투씬이 하면서 띠요용 했던 기억이 납니다. 이것도 완전히 고증이 된 건 아니지만, 이정도면 매우 훌륭하게 재현되었다고 생각합니다. (무려 지휘관이 전투중에 투구를 벗어던집니다. 물론 주연 배우 얼굴이 나와야 하니까 당연하죠. ) 이거 보시면 일단 접근, 이후 투창 짤짤이, 밀집대형으로 전진의 과정이 정말 잘 묘사가 되어있습니다. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 10 이 게시판에 등록된 기쁨평안님의 최근 게시물
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Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 620
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 628
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 628
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 640
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 644
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 646
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 646
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/cmt_replace.php on line 3
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 6
Warning: Use of undefined constant file_name - assumed 'file_name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 28
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 65
114821 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
114821 class='vcm '>
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 70
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 71
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 76
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 118
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 119
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 121
114821'> 월화수목김사왈아
Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
18/09/13 18:33
114821>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
중세 테르시오까지 가즈아!!
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
114821>
114821>
