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홍차넷
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티타임
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- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
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전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
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| Date |
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| Name | Erzenico |
| Subject | [번외] 3 Divas of Swing Era - 1. Billie Holiday |
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지난 시간까지 시대 상의 변화에 따라 개괄적인 재즈의 변화를 겉핥기 해보았습니다. 금번에는 잠깐 쉬어가면서 제가 좋아하는, 그리고 너무나도 유명한 3명의 재즈 디바를 소개하면서 30년대 스윙 시대에서 40년대로 이어지는 분위기를 간접적으로 느껴보는 시간을 갖고자 합니다. 일반적으로 이 시기의 속칭 '3대 재즈 디바'라고 하면 (탄생연도 순) [빌리 할러데이] Billie Holiday, [엘라 핏제럴드] Ella Fitzgerald, [사라 본] Sarah Vaughan 을 꼽을 수 있을텐데 이외에 Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood 등으로 이름을 날린 [니나 시몬] Nina Simone 등 당대에 경쟁할 만한 가수들이 적지 않지만 어디까지나 라이트하게 접근할 목적으로 적는 글이니 주관적인 판단으로 위 3명을 정하여 글을 써내려가 보겠습니다. 빌리 할러데이, 아니 [엘레노라 페이건]이라는 본명을 가진 이 여성은 아마도 재즈 역사 상 비운의 보컬으로 한 손에 꼽을 수 있을것입니다. 필라델피아에서 10대 이혼녀의 딸로 태어난 엘레노라는 외조부모가 사는 볼티모어로 이사를 갔으나 집에서 쫓겨나 이복언니의 도움으로 생활을 이어나가는 등 어릴때부터 부모와 거의 접촉하지 못하는 환경에서 성장하였습니다. 가톨릭 학교에도 나가고 세례를 받는 등의 과정을 거치긴 했으나 일 때문에 학교는 금방 관두었고 결정적으로 11세 되던 해 이웃의 가택 침입 및 강간미수를 겪고 보호소에서 1년 여를 지내고, 그 2년 뒤에 뉴욕의 할렘으로 떠납니다. 이 보호소에서 지낸 기간 전후로 블루스의 여왕이라 불리던 베시 스미스와 이미 스타가 된 루이 암스트롱의 음악을 처음으로 접한 것으로 알려졌습니다. 엘레노라의 어머니는 20대의 나이에 특별히 뉴욕에서 살아갈 방법을 찾지 못하고 매춘행위를 하였고, 이때 엘레노라에게도 이 일을 함께 시켰다가 함께 잡혀 감옥을 갔다오는 등 부침을 겪었습니다. 이후 우연한 계기로 14살의 엘레노라는 이웃의 테너 색소폰 주자와 함께 클럽에서 노래를 시작하게 되었고, 점점 명성을 얻으면서 [베니 굿맨], [칙 웹] 등의 거물들과 그의 악단에서 일하는 연주자들과도 교류하게 되었습니다. 그렇게 커리어를 쌓으면서 18세에는 베니 굿맨과 함께 첫 레코딩을 남기기도 하였습니다. 30년대 중반에는 테너 색소포니스트 [레스터 영]과 함께하며 서로에게 'Prez(=Pres, president의 줄임)' 'Lady Day'라는 존중이 담긴 별칭을 붙여주었고 음악적인 영향을 주고 받았으며 피아니스트 테디 윌슨 등 훌륭한 아티스트들과 활동하였으며 이후 카운트 베이시 악단에서 일하며 앞선 글에 언급한 칙 웹 밴드와의 사보이 볼룸에서의 대결에서 엘라 핏제럴드와 대결하면서 라이벌이 되었고, 이후에는 친구가 되는 등 스윙 시대의 한가운데에서 노래하였습니다. 그러나 카운트 베이시 악단에서는 여러가지 이유로 인해 나가게 되었고, 이후 클라리네티스트 아티 쇼, 트롬보니스트 토미 도시 등과 일하며 여러 공연을 하던 중 1938년 링컨 호텔에서 승객용 엘리베이터 대신 직원용 엘리베이터를 이용하기를 요구받은 뒤 흑인 차별 문제를 더 심각하게 느끼고 Strange Fruit이라는 노래를 1939년 레코딩, 이후 그녀를 상징하는 노래처럼 부르기 시작하였습니다. 1944년 데카 레코드와 계약하면서 안정적인 활동을 이어가던 그녀는 그러나 남편의 약물 사용에 영향을 받아 반복적인 약물 문제로 징역, 벌금형 등을 겪게 되었으며 이후 남편과 이혼, 애인과 이별, 재혼 등을 겪었으나 만나는 남자마다 약물 문제가 있어 빌리의 나날은 점점 술과 약물로 찌들어갔고 그의 목소리도 더욱 허스키해지다 못해 망가지기 시작하였고 50년대 중반 들어서는 가사를 잊어버리고 노래를 중단하는 등 여러가지 문제가 발생하였습니다. 그의 공식적인 마지막 음반인 Lady In Satin을 녹음할 때에는 레코딩 실에서조차 술병을 놓을 수가 없었다고 하는데 그 때 레코딩한 곡들이 아련한 사랑 노래들이라 그의 인생과 겹쳐지며 아프면서 아름다운 레코딩으로 남았습니다. 이후 간부전 및 심장질환으로 사망하였으나 그는 오늘날까지도 많은 가수들에게 영향을 남긴 목소리로 기억되고 있습니다. 그녀의 목소리를 하나로 정의할 수는 없지만, 저의 개인적인 평이라고 한다면 블루스에 깊은 뿌리를 내리고 스윙을 지향하였으나 여러가지 조건과 경험으로 인해 재즈 발라드에 최적화된 목소리를 갖게 되었고 그의 삶과 같은 노래를 하다가 떠난 사람으로 기억하고 있습니다. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 5 이 게시판에 등록된 Erzenico님의 최근 게시물
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Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 616
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 618
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/lib.php on line 618
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 612
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 612
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 620
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 628
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 628
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 640
Warning: Use of undefined constant name - assumed 'name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 644
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 646
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/view.php on line 646
Warning: Use of undefined constant HTTP_HOST - assumed 'HTTP_HOST' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/pb/cmt_replace.php on line 3
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 6
Warning: Use of undefined constant file_name - assumed 'file_name' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 28
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 65
87900 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
87900 class='vcm '>
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 70
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 71
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 76
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 118
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 119
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 121
87900'> 레지엔
Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
17/08/16 01:08
87900>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
아마 많이들 그러실텐데 셋 중에서 제일 자주 듣는 건 역시 빌리 홀리데이더군요. 음색빠와... 주워들은 일화로 인한 선입견도 한 몫 했을텐데, strange fruit가 유행하니까 어떤 백인 여성이 '거 깜둥이 매달려죽는 섹시한 노래 좀 불러봐요'라고 했다던가요...
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
87900>
87900>
