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홍차넷
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티타임
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- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
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전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
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| Date |
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| Name | Erzenico |
| Subject | Orchestral Jazz - 주류 대중문화로 자리잡은 재즈 |
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(왠지 글이 정리가 안되어 이번 글은 좀 짧게 갑니다.) 안녕하세요, 기계식 키보드를 샀다는 이유만으로 신나서 뭔가 써보고 싶어서 시작한 재즈 관련 글을 두드리고 있는 Erzenico입니다. 일전 1920년대 남부지방을 중심으로 대두한 Dixieland 스타일에 대해서 간단히 언급한 바 있습니다. 이 Dixieland 스타일의 유행에 크게 고무된 [크레올]을 중심으로 한 흑인 음악가들은 1920년대 초반을 기점으로 뉴올리언즈에서 시카고로, 또는 뉴욕으로 그 무대를 옮겨 보다 '큰 물'에서 그들의 음악을 뽐내게 됩니다. 이러던 중 1924년 조지 거슈윈George Gershwin 이라는 걸출한 작곡가가 [Rhapsody In Blue] 라는 재즈 풍 관현악을 작곡하여 이를 바이올리니스트 폴 화이트먼이 이끄는 Paul Whiteman Orchestra와 함께 상연함으로서 본격적인 재즈 오케스트라 시대의 서막을 알리는 신호탄을 쏘아올렸습니다. 이 곡의 센세이셔널한 성공으로 거슈윈 개인은 클래시컬, 재즈, 오페라를 넘나드는 인기 작곡가로서의 활동을 시작하였고, 재즈라는 음악에 대한 미국 음악 평단의 평가 역시 크게 바뀌어 충분한 예술적 가치를 지니고 있다는 것을 인정받기 시작하였습니다. 그러나 이 성공이 갑자기 하늘에서 뚝 떨어진 것은 아니었습니다. 뉴욕 등 대도시에서는 유럽 출신 이주자들의 영향을 강하게 받은 문화로, 볼룸에서 왈츠 등의 춤을 추며 파티를 즐기는 경우가 많았고, 이러한 춤곡을 연주해 줄 인력들이 흑인 음악가들로 채워지다보니 자연스럽게 실내악을 연주하는 흑인 음악가 밴드들이 형성되었고 이것이 재즈 오케스트라들이 활발하게 활동하게 된 계기가 되었다고 볼 수 있겠습니다. 이러한 많은 밴드들 중에서도 단연 돋보이는 활동을 선보이고 또 재즈사적으로도 중요한 의미를 지닌 것이 바로 플레처 헨더슨 Fletcher Henderson 의 재즈 오케스트라였습니다. 그의 오케스트라는 특히, 걸출한 연주실력을 지닌 연주자의 독주를 더욱 돋보이게 하는 연출을 잘 사용하였습니다. 이러한 연출에는 테너 색소포니스트 콜맨 호킨스 Coleman Hawkins 와 같은 걸출한 연주자의 존재가 크게 작용했을 것으로 보이는데, 당시 시카고 등지에서 활동하던 루이 암스트롱이 이 오케스트라를 통해 뉴욕에 처음 소개가 되었던 재즈사에서 아주 중요한 사건도 훌륭한 독주자를 요구했던 이 밴드의 특성상 이루어질 수 있는 일이 아닐까 싶습니다. 앞서 들려드린 Rhapsody In Blue 와의 차이점은, [Rhapsody In Blue]가 기존 딕시랜드 등의 재즈를 통해 얻은 음악적 영감을 클래시컬하게 표현한 것에 가깝고 플레처 헨더슨 오케스트라의 연주는 기존 딕시랜드 스타일의 연장선상에서 좀 더 춤추기 좋은 템포로 실용적으로 가공된 것이라고 말할 수 있다는 점이겠습니다. 정리하자면, Rhapsody In Blue를 통해 뉴요커들이 재즈를 '들을만한 음악'이라고 인정하기 전부터 재즈는 당시로서 아주 '힙한' 음악이었고 Rhapsody In Blue 이후에는 이를 춤추는 음악 뿐만 아니라 듣는 음악으로서도 강하게 인식하게 되었다. 라고 말할 수 있겠습니다. 이러한 시대적 흐름을 근거로, 여러 라디오 채널에서는 재즈를 틀기 시작했고 재즈 레코딩도 활성화되어 재즈라는 음악에 그야말로 전성기가 찾아온 셈이었습니다. 이때 듀크 엘링턴 Duke Ellington, 카운트 베이시 Count Basie, 베니 굿맨 Benny Goodman 등의 밴드 리더들이 대두하기 시작하였으며 파티장을 찾아다니면서 연주를 하는 경우도 있었지만 이들의 공연을 중심으로 운영되는 재즈 클럽들이 뉴욕에서도 전성기를 맞이하게 되었습니다. 이 중 오케스트라 재즈라는 분류에 더 잘 맞는 곡인 듀크 엘링턴의 [Black And Tan Fantasy]를 함께 들으며 글을 마무리하도록 하겠습니다. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 1 이 게시판에 등록된 Erzenico님의 최근 게시물
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86972 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
86972 class='vcm '>
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 70
Warning: Use of undefined constant x - assumed 'x' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 71
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 76
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 118
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 119
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 121
86972'> 조홍
Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
17/08/03 06:51
86972>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
재즈가 상업적으로 제일 잘 나가던 때가 언제인가요?
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 171
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
86972>
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