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홍차넷
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티타임
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- 다양한 주제에 대해 자유롭게 글을 작성하는 게시판입니다.
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전체기타일상/생각꿀팁/강좌방송/연예도서/문학영화의료/건강문화/예술경제생활체육과학/기술철학/종교정치요리/음식역사여행육아/가정IT/컴퓨터음악창작게임스포츠사회오프모임
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| Date |
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 53 23/02/12 22:25:18 Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 56 |
| Name | 카르스 |
| Subject | 수학 잘하는 동아시아인의 역사적 기원 |
 동아시아인은 수학을 매우 잘한다는 고정관념이 있습니다. 실제로 PISA를 위시한 교육 지표에서 동아시아가 매우 높게 나오거든요. 이 고정관념으로 고통받는 동아시아 유학생과 이민자들의 일화는 셀 수 없이 많습니다. 이런 동아시아인의 위대한 수학 역량은 단순히 현대 교육열 덕분일까요? Baten and Sohn (2017)에 따르면 한국, 더 나아가 동아시아의 상대적으로 높은 수학능력은 400-500여년 전 이미 나타나, 높은 수학능력이 역사적인 근원이 있는 현상임을 보입니다. 중국, 조선, 일본 모두 당대의 유럽 지역보다 더 높은 수학능력을 보였습니다. Baten and Sohn은 이 논문에서 조선인들의 수리력(numeracy - 여기서는 간단한 정수를 더하고 뺄 수 있는 능력) 수준을 조선 단성 지역(현 경상남도 산청군)의 호적 연령자료를 이용해 계산합니다. 수리력이 없는 사람들은 자기 연령을 응답할 때 0, 5세 단위로 뭉뚱그리는 경향이 있기 때문에, 호적에서 자기보고 형태로 응답하는 연령값 뒷자리 분포가 얼마나 0, 5에 집중되어 있는지를 바탕으로 수리력 있는 사람의 비율을 역산해낼 수 있습니다. 실제로 수리력 등 교육수준이 평균적으로 낮은 지역일수록 나이 쌓기(age-heaping) 현상이 빈번해져서 0과 5로 끝나는 연령의 비율이 더 높아집니다. (Mokyr, 2006; A'Hearn et al., 2009)  그 결과, 1550-70년대생 조선인 90%가 수리력이 있어 절대다수의 조선인들이 간단한 덧셈뺄셈이 가능한 것으로 추정되며, 이는 1590년대생 일본인 81%보다 더 높은 수치입니다. 당시 타 지역과 수리력을 비교하면 이 수치의 높음이 더 돋보입니다. .png) .png) 보다시피 1550-1599년생 남유럽인, 북서유럽인은 전체 인구의 70%만 수리력을 갖췄고, 동유럽인은 1600-1649년생 기준 60%만 수리력을 갖췄습니다. 반면에 한국 일본은 이미 1550-1599년생 수리력 가진 인구 비율이 80%~90%에 달해 남유럽, 북서유럽, 동유럽보다 더 높았습니다. 16세기 시절에 이미 서구보다도 더 앞선 셈이지요. 시기적으로는 한두세기 정도 앞섰습니다. 중국도 1650-1799년생의 무려 93.6%~99.2%가 수리력을 갖추어서 동시기 유럽 국가들보다 높습니다. 이는 동아시아의 전근대 교육, 인적자본 수준이 몇백년 전부터 이미 높았다는 증거이기도 합니다. 물론 전근대의 교육, 인적자본의 우수함이 자생적 근대화를 보장하지는 않습니다. 똑같이 높은 수리력을 갖춘 동아시아 지역이지만 자생적 근대화에 성공한 일본과 실패한 중국, 조선으로 나뉘었지요. 하지만 이러한 높은 교육, 인적자본 능력이 현대 동아시아의 눈부신 경제성장, 교육열과 높은 인적자본 수준의 기원이 되었다면 지나친 추측일까요? 이미 수백년 전에 존재했던 높은 수리력의 기반이 20세기의 눈부신 발전과 현재의 높은 교육수준으로 이어졌을 개연성이 높다고 저자들은 지적합니다. 출처: Baten, J., & Sohn, K. (2017). Numeracy in early modern Korea, Japan, and China: The age-heaping approach. Japan and the World Economy, 43, 14-22. Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 133 Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 146 Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view.php on line 161 4
이 게시판에 등록된 카르스님의 최근 게시물
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181822 class="iamcmt" style="display:none;"> Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 66
181822 class='vcm '>
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Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 118
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 119
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 121
181822'> 실베고정닉
Warning: Use of undefined constant mod_date - assumed 'mod_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 133
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 140
Warning: Use of undefined constant reg_date - assumed 'reg_date' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 142
23/02/12 22:28
181822>삭제 주소복사
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 150
역시 한민족의 지능은 전세계적으로 봐도 최고수준인듯 합니다
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
1
Warning: Use of undefined constant level - assumed 'level' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 158
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 166
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant password - assumed 'password' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 168
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant no - assumed 'no' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant vote - assumed 'vote' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/redtea/html/a_skin/bbsd/view_comment.php on line 173
1
181822>
181822>
